ACNE WARNING SIGNS: WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR
Overview
A condition resulting from clogged or plugged hair follicles present under the skin. It presents as small to large, red bumps on the skin which may be painful and pus-filled in some cases.
Symptoms
Acne presents as small to large, red bumps on the skin which may be painful and pus-filled in some cases.
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| Reasons for acne on face | How to treat acne |
Causes
This clogging could be due to excess oil production, accumulation of dead skin cells, or bacterial infection.
Diagnosis
Detailed medical history and thorough examination of the pimples can help your doctor diagnose acne. Medical history includes questions about any other medical condition, use of medications, mood disorders, etc.
Highlights
- Can usually be self-diagnosed
- Rarely requires lab test or imaging
- Can last several months or years
- Family history may increase likelihood
- Sometimes severe acne may present with systemic symptoms like fever, swelling of face which need medical attention.
Medications
Retinoids: Prevent clogging of hair follicles. Prescribed as topical or oral medication. To be taken under physician supervision only.
Tretinoin . Adapalene . Isotretinoin
Antibiotics: Prevent spread of bacterial infection. Prescribed as topical and oral medication.
Azithromycin . Tetracycline . Amoxicillin
Keratolytic agents: Promote skin exfoliation. Prescribed as topical agents.
Dicarboxylic acids: Reduces bacterial infection and inflammation. Prescribed as topical agents.
Sulfones: Reduces inflammation. Prescribed as topical or oral agents. Recommended in some cases.
Oral contraceptives: Helps control hormonal acne in women. Prescribed as oral agents. Recommended in some cases.
Antiandrogens: Prevents the effect of androgen on oil glands in the skin. Prescribed as oral agents. Prescribed as oral agents. Recommended in some cases.
Corticosteroids: Reduces inflammation. Prescribed as topical, oral or injection forms in severe acne.
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For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.